Now there has been a growing number of active parties that develop various software, applications, and hardware to facilitate government, business, and social affairs.
Each of them wants to highlight their uniqueness and expertise in producing something new and able to generate greater opportunities and profits compared to the old way.
This passion has inadvertently created a certain ambiguous space that is exploited by parties or individuals to gain profit for themselves only.
The implementation of smart cities involves the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies such as sensors along with the infrastructure to create actionable data.